Mortgage Calculator

Estimate your monthly mortgage payment, including principal, interest, property tax, home insurance and condo fees.

Rates as of Q2 2025 (example)

CA$
CA$
years
1 30
%
0.1 15
CA$
CA$
CA$
CA$
Result
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Total interest
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Total cost of loan
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Payment breakdown

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Amortization schedule

Period Date Payment Principal Interest Balance

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For educational purposes only. Consult a financial advisor.

What is a Mortgage Calculator?

This Canadian mortgage calculator estimates your monthly mortgage payment, including principal and interest, property tax, home insurance, and condo fees if applicable โ€” giving you a clear picture of the total monthly cost of owning a home, alongside a full amortization schedule showing how your balance declines over time.

How to Use This Mortgage Calculator

  1. Enter the home price and your down payment amount.
  2. Enter the amortization period โ€” the total number of years over which the mortgage will be paid off (commonly 25 years in Canada, up to 30 for some buyers with a larger down payment).
  3. Enter the interest rate (example rate โ€” enter the actual rate from a lender's quote, and note that this is typically fixed only for your mortgage term, not the full amortization period).
  4. Enter your annual property tax, annual home insurance, and any monthly condo fees.
  5. Optionally add an extra monthly payment and a start date.
  6. Review your total monthly payment, total interest over the amortization period, and the full amortization schedule.

How is a Mortgage Payment Calculated?

This calculator applies the standard amortizing loan formula to your loan amount (home price minus down payment) over your chosen amortization period, then adds property tax and home insurance (converted to monthly amounts) and any condo fees to give your total monthly housing cost. Any extra payment reduces the principal faster, shortening the effective amortization period and reducing total interest.

Formula: Loan Amount = Home Price โˆ’ Down Payment. Monthly Principal & Interest = Loan Amount ร— [r(1+r)n] รท [(1+r)n โˆ’ 1], where r is the monthly interest rate (Annual Rate รท 12 รท 100) and n is the number of monthly payments (Amortization Period ร— 12). Total Monthly Payment = Principal & Interest + (Annual Property Tax รท 12) + (Annual Home Insurance รท 12) + Condo Fees.

Example: A CA$500,000 home with a CA$100,000 down payment (20%) gives a loan amount of CA$400,000. At a 5.5% interest rate (example rate โ€” enter your actual rate) over a 25-year amortization period, the principal and interest payment would be roughly CA$2,456/month. Adding CA$291.67/month for property tax (CA$3,500/year) and CA$100/month for home insurance (CA$1,200/year) brings the total monthly payment to about CA$2,848. Over the full 25-year amortization period, total interest would be roughly CA$336,905. (Note: all figures in this example are for illustration purposes only and do not represent a loan offer.)

Mortgages in Canada

Canadian mortgages have some important features that differ from other countries. First, the "amortization period" (the total time to pay off the mortgage, commonly 25 years, or up to 30 years for buyers with at least a 20% down payment) is usually longer than the "mortgage term" (the length of time your interest rate is locked in, commonly 5 years) โ€” at the end of each term, you renew your mortgage, often at a different interest rate, which can change your payment significantly. Second, fixed-rate mortgages in Canada are conventionally quoted using semi-annual compounding (rather than the monthly compounding used by many online calculators, including a simplified approach like this one) โ€” the difference is small but means a calculator using monthly compounding may give a slightly different figure than your lender's official quote; always confirm your exact payment with your lender. Third, if your down payment is less than 20% of the home price (a "high-ratio" mortgage), you'll generally need mortgage loan insurance (commonly through CMHC), which adds a premium to your mortgage โ€” see our CMHC Insurance Calculator for this. Finally, federally regulated lenders apply a "mortgage stress test," requiring you to qualify at a rate higher than your actual contract rate, to ensure you could still afford payments if rates rise โ€” see our Mortgage Stress Test Calculator. Property tax rates and rules vary significantly by province and municipality, and many homebuyers also pay land transfer tax on closing (see our Land Transfer Tax Calculator), which isn't included in the monthly figures here.

Tips for Using This Mortgage Calculator

  • Remember the interest rate you enter typically applies only to your mortgage term (often 5 years), not the entire amortization period โ€” your rate (and payment) may change at renewal.
  • If your down payment is below 20%, budget for mortgage loan insurance premiums (commonly added to your mortgage principal) โ€” use our CMHC Insurance Calculator to estimate this cost.
  • Use the extra monthly payment feature to see how even a modest additional amount can significantly reduce your amortization period and total interest โ€” many Canadian mortgages allow prepayment privileges, but check your specific mortgage's terms and limits.
  • Remember property tax and condo fees can change over time โ€” use current figures for your specific property where possible, and revisit this calculator periodically.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between amortization period and mortgage term?

The amortization period is the total length of time it would take to pay off your mortgage completely (commonly 25 years in Canada). The mortgage term is the length of time your current interest rate and conditions are locked in (commonly 5 years) - at the end of each term, you renew your mortgage, often at a new interest rate, which continues until the full amortization period is complete.

Why might this calculator differ slightly from my lender's quote?

Canadian fixed-rate mortgages are conventionally calculated using semi-annual compounding, while this calculator (like many general-purpose tools) uses standard monthly compounding for simplicity. The difference is typically small but can result in a slightly different payment figure than your lender's official quote - always confirm your exact payment with your lender or mortgage broker.

Do I need mortgage insurance?

If your down payment is less than 20% of the home's purchase price, you'll generally need mortgage loan insurance (often called CMHC insurance, after Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation, though other insurers also offer it). This insurance protects the lender, not you, and its premium is typically added to your mortgage principal, increasing your loan amount and payments. Use our CMHC Insurance Calculator to estimate this premium.

What is the mortgage stress test?

Federally regulated lenders in Canada must verify that you could afford your mortgage payments at a rate higher than your actual contract rate (the higher of a minimum qualifying rate or your contract rate plus a buffer) - this is the "stress test." It is designed to ensure borrowers have some cushion if interest rates rise at renewal. See our Mortgage Stress Test Calculator to check whether you would likely qualify.

Does this calculator include land transfer tax?

No. Land transfer tax is a one-time tax paid on closing (not a monthly cost), and rates vary significantly by province and sometimes by municipality (for example, some cities charge an additional municipal land transfer tax on top of the provincial tax). Use our Land Transfer Tax Calculator to estimate this separately, as it is an important part of your closing costs alongside your down payment.

How does an extra monthly payment affect my mortgage?

An extra monthly payment goes directly toward reducing your principal balance, which reduces the interest charged in future periods and can significantly shorten your effective amortization period. Many Canadian mortgages include prepayment privileges (such as annual lump-sum payments or increased regular payments) within certain limits - check your specific mortgage agreement for what is allowed without penalty.

Disclaimer: The information, rates, and figures provided on this page are for educational and illustrative purposes only and do not constitute a mortgage offer or financial advice. The default interest rate is a sample value and does not reflect rates currently available from any specific lender. This calculator uses simplified monthly compounding, which may differ slightly from the semi-annual compounding conventionally used for Canadian fixed-rate mortgages. Mortgage insurance, stress test requirements, property tax, and land transfer tax vary by lender, location, and individual circumstances and are not fully reflected in this calculator. Always obtain a personalised quote from a lender or mortgage broker before making borrowing decisions.